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Termite infestations in houses will often go undetected by homeowners for many years since it's difficult to distinguish evidence of activity. Termites will hide in walls or in crawl spaces or in other inaccessible areas within a house. They're sneaky. They dont want to be found or be outside in sunlight. .
Most termite species are native to North America. Formosan termites are the only species which has been transported to U.S. after World War II and are found primarily in California, Florida and along the Gulf Coast.
Termites have three body segments (head, thorax, and abdomen) which are joined broadly, unlike those of ants. Species aside, termites are divided into the following broad groups:
Termite larvae are extremely small and white in colour. The immatures are cared for by the other termites in the nest until they develop into a worker. Whether they turned into a reproductive or worker depends on the needs of their colony and will be determined during molting.
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Termites are identified in a couple of different ways. The main thing that people need to keep in mind is that many times to find evidence of action you really need to conduct a thorough termite inspection.
Termite droppings (Frass)A pile of stool pellets can be indicative of a termite infestation. The termite droppings often resemble sawdust, as the stool is comprised of the timber the termites consume.
SwarmersTermite swarms are the #1 way that most homeowners recognize they have a termite infestation. These winged termites emerge from nests in huge groups. People will see these winged insects pop out and fly around in swarms near a property. Swarmers are looking to partner and contact the ground.
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Mud tubesFor subterranean termites, you can identify activity by identifying sand tubes (also called foraging tubes) that termites use for transportation from dirt to cellulose material (AKA your house). They will build mud tubes whenever they will be exposed to mild and predators. This way they have a secure travel way to get from Point A to Point B..
You can often find termites on foundation walls at which there is an expansion seam where they can get in the structural lumber that's resting on the top of the foundation (basement walls or crawl space walls). On occasion you will find termites in the corner of the joists and also the header boards in the substructure of a house.
Termite galleries and damaged woodAnother way you can identify termite activity would be to examine damaged timber for termite galleries. For people that are not trained, it can be challenging to do. Generally, subterranean termite galleries proceed with the grain of the wood. These galleries may often contain sand. Termites want to keep an optimal humidity/moisture degree wherever theyre traveling because they desiccate relatively readily.
Termite galleries are typically found on the substructure of a house like the basement or even a crawlspace. If you examine the structures header board and floor joists that break upon the foundation wall, you might be able to identify the gallery. At that point in time, its highly recommended to call in a professional.
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Drywood termites are a little bit different. They dont originate from the ground. They actually gallery out and reside in the timber theyre i loved this infesting and feeding on. In locations where drywoods are prevalent, you will often find them infesting attics, ceiling joists, roof rafters, on the wooden exteriors of houses, wood poles, wood fascia boards, exposed rafter tails and other wooden constructions in and around a home.You will not find mud in drywood termite galleries but you'll find fecal pellets.
The pellets almost look like heavy grain sand. The color of drywood termite pellets can vary depending on the type of wood they are infesting on. .
Depending on where you reside in the United States, the termite pressures faced may be very different. In the United States, there are approximately 50 species of termites, only 20 of which are of concern for structures.Subterranean termites are the most common species of termites in many places in the U.S.
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In states like California and Florida, drywood termites are only as prevalent as subterranean termites. .
Termites consume cellulose material. They will feed on anything that contains cellulose. Most houses are constructed of conventional timber that contain cellulose. Termites also have been known to feed on cardboard, paper, cotton shirts or anything which contains cellulose as a food source.